무엇입니까삼차 방정식 판별식 계산기?
- 판별식(Δ)은 삼차방정식의 해의 거동을 결정하는 수치 값입니다.
- 해가 서로 다른 실근인지, 중근인지, 아니면 켤레복소수 근인지를 나타냅니다.
- 판별식 공식: Δ = 18abcd - 4b³d + b²c² - 4ac³ - 27a²d²
실수근과 복소수근, Cardano 방법 단계, 3차 그래프 및 작업 예제를 갖춘 전용 3차 방정식 솔버입니다.
삼차 방정식 판별식 계산기
위의 다항식 계수를 입력하고 "판별식 계산"을 클릭하여 결과를 확인하세요.The discriminant of a cubic equation is a single numerical value, denoted Δ, that instantly reveals the nature of all three roots without solving the equation. For the general cubic ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0, the discriminant formula is Δ = 18abcd − 4b³d + b²c² − 4ac³ − 27a²d². This expression encodes the geometric relationship between the curve and the x-axis.
When Δ > 0, the cubic has three distinct real roots — the curve crosses the x-axis at three separate points. When Δ = 0, at least two roots coincide, meaning the curve is tangent to the x-axis at one or more points. When Δ < 0, there is exactly one real root and a pair of complex conjugate roots — the curve crosses the x-axis only once.
The discriminant serves as a classification gateway in algebra and engineering. Before investing effort into solving, you can determine whether to expect real or complex solutions. This is especially valuable in structural analysis, control systems, and optimization problems where the nature of roots determines system stability.
Determine whether a control system has oscillatory (complex) or overdamped (real) behavior based on its characteristic cubic equation.
Predict phase transitions modeled by cubic free-energy equations — the discriminant reveals whether single or multiple phases coexist.
Assess whether profit models have multiple break-even points or a single crossing, guiding pricing strategy decisions.
The discriminant formula is long. Omitting the last term is common and leads to incorrect root-type classification.
The quadratic discriminant b²−4ac is simpler. Don't accidentally use it for cubics — they require the full 5-term expression.
For quadratics, Δ>0 means 2 real roots. For cubics, Δ>0 means 3 real roots. Keep the conventions straight.
| Formula | Δ = 18abcd − 4b³d + b²c² − 4ac³ − 27a²d² |
| Δ > 0 | Three distinct real roots |
| Δ = 0 | At least two equal real roots |
| Δ < 0 | One real root, two complex conjugate roots |
| Input | Coefficients a, b, c, d |
| Output | Discriminant value + root classification |
아니요, 어떤 *유형*의 뿌리가 존재하는지 알려줄 뿐입니다. 정확한 값을 찾으려면 전용 솔버가 필요합니다.
간단히 0을 입력하면 됩니다.<span class="font-mono text-primary-700 bg-primary-50 px-1 rounded">비</span>계수. 계산기는 누락된 용어를 쉽게 처리합니다.
예, 판별식이 0이라는 것은 곡선이 x축에 닿아 반복되는(다중) 근이 발생한다는 것을 의미합니다.
양의 판별식(Δ > 0)은 삼차 방정식에 세 개의 서로 다른 실근이 있음을 의미합니다.
음의 판별식(Δ < 0)은 삼차 방정식에 하나의 실수 근과 두 개의 켤레 복소수 근이 있음을 의미합니다.